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Improvements and perception following a physical-exercise intervention specific for chronic/palliative older adults
dc.contributor.author | Sanchis Soler, Gema | |
dc.contributor.author | Valencia Peris, Alexandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Llorens, Pere | |
dc.contributor.author | Blasco Lafarga, Cristina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-21T14:40:47Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-12-21T14:40:47Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Sanchis Soler, G., Valencia Peris, A., Llorens, P., & Blasco Lafarga, C. (2022). Improvements and perception following a physical-exercise intervention specific for chronic/palliative older adults. Cultura, Ciencia Y Deporte, 17(54) 165-191. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1906 | es |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10952/5579 | |
dc.description.abstract | After analysing the impact of a cognitively oriented multicomponent home-based exercise training program on independence, perceived health status, and lower limb strength in a group of multimorbid and/or palliative older patients (MPO-P), we studied the associations between improvements following training and the participants and health personnel’s opinion of the program. 13 MPO-P, (80.15+4.20 years) completed four months of training progressing in autonomy (from two supervised sessions and one autonomous weekly -60min session-, to two autonomous and one supervised). This was followed by four autonomous (detraining) weeks with a recommendation to continue the exercises. Volume and intensity were increased by introducing more global exercises, with a greater neuromuscular load and double tasks, and a shorter resting interval. No exercise was repeated during the session (EFAM-UV©). Independence (Barthel) and perceived health (physical SF-36, with no changes in the mental domain), were improved after supervised training, with a tendency to improve in strength (sitting and standing for 30-s) and perceived health (total SF-36). This effect was maintained after the autonomous detraining phase, with a very favourable final perception by both patients and health personnel, as indicated in questionnaires. The gain in independence correlated negatively with the users’ perception, but this requirement ensured the improvement. There was no association between perceived health and the evaluation of the program. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Tras analizar el impacto de un programa de entrenamiento domiciliario multicomponente, con orientación cognitiva, sobre independencia, percepción subjetiva de salud, y fuerza del miembro inferior en un grupo de adultos mayores crónicos multimórbidos y/o paliativos (MCM-Ps), se estudiaron las asociaciones entre las mejoras obtenidas y la valoración del programa de participantes y personal sanitario. 13 MCM-Ps (80.15+4.20 años) completaron cuatro meses de entrenamiento progresando en autonomía (de dos sesiones supervisadas y una autónoma semanalmente -60 min/sesión-, a dos autónomas y una supervisada). Le siguieron cuatro semanas autónomas (desentrenamiento) con recomendación de ejercicio. El volumen y la intensidad se aumentaron introduciendo más ejercicios integrales, con mayor carga neuromuscular y doble tarea, y menor tiempo de descanso entre ellos, sin repetirlos en la sesión (EFAM-UV©). Independencia (Barthel) y salud percibida (SF-36 físico, sin cambios en dominio mental) mejoraron tras el entrenamiento supervisado, con tendencia a la mejora de fuerza (sentarse y levantarse 30-s) y la salud percibida (SF-36total). El efecto permaneció tras la fase autónoma/desentrenamiento, con una percepción final muy favorable de pacientes y personal sanitario-determinada mediante cuestionarios-. La ganancia en independencia correlacionó negativamente con la valoración del usuario, pero esta exigencia aseguró su mejora. No hubo asociación entre salud percibida y valoración del programa. | es |
dc.language.iso | en | es |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Autonomy | es |
dc.subject | Entrenamiento multicomponente | es |
dc.subject | Detraining | es |
dc.subject | Health perception | es |
dc.subject | Multi-component training | es |
dc.subject | Strength | es |
dc.subject | Desentrenamiento | es |
dc.subject | Percepción de salud | es |
dc.subject | Fuerza | es |
dc.subject | Autonomía | es |
dc.title | Improvements and perception following a physical-exercise intervention specific for chronic/palliative older adults | es |
dc.title.alternative | Mejoras y valoración tras un programa de ejercicio específico para adultos mayores crónicos/paliativos | es |
dc.type | article | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | es |
dc.journal.title | Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte [CCD] | es |
dc.volume.number | 17 | es |
dc.issue.number | 54 | es |
dc.description.discipline | Actividad Física y Deporte | es |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.12800/ccd.v17i54.1906 | es |